How to Describe Something Using Estaba
This includes descriptions age weather time and emotions. Estar is used to talk about HOW something is so we use it for conditions locations emotions and actions temporary states.
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Estaba leyendo cuando él empezo a tocar la guitarra.
. Ser is used in a simple way to talk about WHAT something is permanent state. Estaba sentado detrás de mí. Similarly it would seem logical to say for example era mi.
Las vacaciones estuvieron muy buenas. I was the only one in the test. No entender lo que yo le estaba diciendo.
Imperfect Progressive and Preterite Ella estaba corriendo cuando se lastimテウ el tobillo. No windows no possible light sources etc. Imperfect Progressive and Preterite Note that the imperfect progressive describes what was taking place while the preterite tells a specific occurance in the past or interrupts the action.
Heres how we can ask for the meaning of a noun and how we can describe objects. Estaba sentado a mi lado. Youheshe werewas sitting behind me.
Estaba sentado delante de mí. The imperfect is used to describe past actions that have no clear beginning and end. It was delicious a few years ago but not anymore maybe.
The meat smelled bad Estamos con duda sobre estos medicamentos. Estaba asustada por la oscuridad. Era un sitio oscuro.
I was alone yesterday during the test. I was impatient to see you. Estaba con pantalones cortos y una playera blanca.
Estuvo- a particular food that you ate was delicious until something happened. This exercise will help you learn a few useful. You can use either one.
ESTAR will be conjugated normally for all the pronouns as it was done previously but the main verb will be used with an -ando or -iendo ending. Something that you would say to friends ie with friends and family estaba enfermo y ya estoy bien I was sick now Im great. Estaba nublado y llovía.
Usted estaba hablando pero yo no la escuchaba. I wouldnt say era oscuro though Id be a bit more explicit. Era would mean that the place you were in was dark by nature.
You should use estaba because you are talking about the state of a place at a given time. Learn more about conjugating the imperfect tense. How to Learn Spanish Fast in 2022.
ESTAR plays the role of an auxiliary verb for the present progressive in Spanish that is actions in progress for sentences like Yo estoy estudiando I am studying. To describe the holiday youd use estuve. Estaba de compras I was shopping Estuve de compras I went shopping But again one can use either one in colloquial speech without regard to subtleties.
It was late and she was very tired. El sitio era oscuro. Estaba emphasizes the process of doing something while estuve can suggest or imply the completion of an action.
Using ESTAR for the present progressive. Fue- airplane food was great quality until something happened. However for the English speaker applying those concepts to the past tenses of ser can be problematic partly because it seems in practice that native speakers commonly use the imperfect for states of being that had a definite end while an application of the rule above might suggest use of the preterite.
I was reading when he begain to play the guitar. Estaba is used to describe something that was taking place o that was described certain way at the moment. When were in a hurry its easy to overlook some safety measures La carne estaba con mal olor.
You were talking but I wasnt listening. It also refers to repeated action translated as used to such as iba todos los veranos I used to go every summer. When you talking to someone and say a word you dont know its important for you to find out what it is.
Hacía mal tiempo. Youheshe werewas sitting in front of me. To describe characteristics that are an essential part of the thing were talking about.
It isnt usually that delicious. Ella estaba en casa esa tarde means She was at home that afternoon Fuera has different usages like Si yo fuera mayor trabajaría means If I were older I would work. He was wearing short pants and a white T-shirt Cuando estamos con prisa es fácil pasar por alto algunas prácticas de seguridad.
In these cases being busy and being outside is much more important than when it happened or how long it went on for. She was scared of the dark. Mientras yo estaba enamorada tú solo jugabas conmigo.
The holidays were really good To talk about where you were and stayed think about it as an action that lasted youd use estaba. Yo estuve sólo en el examen. Estaba is used when you want to talk about a context that is continuous in time a determinant of the situation that you are talking about determining where you were or what you were doing.
Estaba impaciente por verte. Era tarde y estaba muy cansada. Estaba-heshe was being you were being.
Yo estaba solo ayer en el examen. Era- airplane food use to be good quality. Estaba en España cuando conocí a su mamá I was in Spain when I met your mum.
If you are giving background information or describing something without any reference to a particular time frame use the imperfect. Imperfect élellausted conjugation of estar. Although it is an extremely common verb estar can be confusing for many Spanish students because it is usually translated as to be just like the verb serAlthough they can often be translated the same way ser and estar are distinct verbs with distinct meanings and are seldom synonymous.
Estaba- a particular food that you ate was delicious at that moment. This distinction is not strict however. Or Me estaba afeitando.
Youheshe werewas sitting by my side. Students will need to learn when to use each verb. But use estaba estar from a current perspective when the length of time is unknown or irrelevant to a large degree or if you are describing a state in the past.
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